Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Basic Certification Practice Exam

Which of the following is a contraindication for using PASG?

1. Pelvic fracture

2. Hypotension

3. Pregnancy

4. Non-penetrating abdomen

The correct answer is: Pregnancy

Using a pelvic band or a pneumatic anti-shock garment (PASG) can help stabilize patients with certain types of hemorrhagic shock or severe injuries. However, it has specific contraindications where its application could cause harm or further complicate the patient's condition. Pregnancy is considered a contraindication for utilizing a PASG because the device applies pressure to the abdomen and pelvis. This pressure can compromise blood flow to the uterus, potentially endangering the fetus or causing other complications for the mother. The safety of both the mother and the unborn child must be prioritized, making the use of PASG in pregnant patients inappropriate. In contrast, while there are considerations regarding pelvic fractures, hypotension, and non-penetrating abdominal injuries, these conditions do not completely rule out the use of PASG. In some situations, PASG may still offer benefits even in the presence of those conditions, as long as they are within the guidelines of use for shock management.