Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Basic Certification Practice Exam

What should be monitored for during a secondary assessment of the abdomen?

1. Heart rhythm

2. Skin color

3. Pain and rigidity

4. Respiratory rate

The correct answer is: Pain and rigidity

During a secondary assessment of the abdomen, monitoring for pain and rigidity is crucial. This is because pain can indicate underlying conditions such as organ injury, inflammation, or other acute abdominal issues that may require immediate medical intervention. Rigidity, or the involuntary tightening of the abdominal muscles, can suggest peritoneal irritation, which often occurs in cases of internal bleeding or perforation of an organ. The presence of pain and rigidity can help the EMT assess the severity of the patient's condition and guide decisions about further treatment and transport. This assessment is vital in formulating a plan of care, as significant findings could necessitate rapid transport to the hospital for further evaluation and potential surgical intervention. Monitoring these factors provides important clues about the patient’s overall health status and possible diagnoses related to abdominal pain.