Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Basic Certification Practice Exam

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What is one of the indications for the use of a PASG (Pneumatic Anti-Shock Garment)?

  1. Pneumothorax

  2. Hypotension

  3. Cerebral hemorrhage

  4. Cardiac arrest

The correct answer is: Hypotension

One of the indications for using a Pneumatic Anti-Shock Garment (PASG) is hypotension. The PASG is designed to help manage significant hemorrhage and shock in patients by providing external compression to the lower extremities and abdomen. This compression helps to increase venous return to the heart, thus improving cardiac output and stabilizing blood pressure. When a patient presents with hypotension, especially due to trauma or significant blood loss, the application of a PASG can be crucial in helping to maintain hemodynamic stability until further medical intervention can be provided. In the context of the other choices, pneumothorax is primarily treated with decompression and does not require a PASG. Cerebral hemorrhage typically warrants immediate surgical intervention and monitoring rather than the use of a garment designed for shock. Cardiac arrest management focuses on cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) protocols, and while stabilization may be required, the PASG does not directly address cardiac arrest situations. Therefore, hypotension is the most appropriate indication for the use of a PASG.